Any product, service, or project needs documentation. Documentation provides instructions and information to users, developers, and stakeholders helping them understand and use a product. There are many types of documentation, each serves a different purpose and addresses the needs of a specific audience. Over the next few minutes, we’ll discuss three common types of documentation that tech businesses have: product documentation, knowledge base, and API references.

What Is Product Documentation?

Product documentation is a type of documentation that provides information about the features and functionality of a product. It explains what the product does, how it works, and how to use it. Product documentation typically originates from the product development team and is designed to help users understand and use the product effectively.

Product documentation can take many different forms, including user manuals, tutorials, and online help guides. It may be provided in printed or digital form, and may be included with the product itself or made available online. Product documentation typically covers a wide range of topics, including installation and setup, user interface and navigation, features and functionality, and troubleshooting and support.

One of the key advantages of product documentation is that it helps users to understand and use the product effectively. By providing clear and concise instructions and explanations, product documentation helps users to quickly learn how to use the product and take advantage of its features and functionality. This can save users time and frustration, and can help to increase the overall satisfaction with the product.

Another advantage of product documentation is that it can help to reduce the need for customer support. By providing clear and comprehensive information, product documentation can help users to solve problems and troubleshoot issues on their own, without having to contact customer support. This can save time and resources for both users and the product development team, and can help to improve the overall customer experience.

What Are Knowledge Bases?

Knowledge base is a type of documentation that focuses on problem solving and customer support. Unlike product documentation, which originates from the product development team, knowledge base documentation typically originates from customer support requests. It is designed to provide users with the information and instructions they need to troubleshoot and resolve common issues and problems.

A knowledge base is typically organised into a series of articles or entries, each addressing a specific problem or issue. These articles may be organised by topic, product, or customer support category, and may include step-by-step instructions, diagrams, and screenshots to help users understand and follow the instructions. Knowledge base articles may be written by the product development team or by customer support specialists, and may be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure accuracy and relevance.

One of the key advantages of a knowledge base is that it provides users with quick and easy access to information and solutions to common problems. By organizing information into a searchable format, a knowledge base allows users to quickly find the information they need, without having to contact customer support. This can save users time and frustration, and can help to improve the overall customer experience.

Another advantage of a knowledge base is that it can help to reduce the workload of the customer support team. By providing a comprehensive resource of information and solutions, a knowledge base can help customer support specialists to quickly and accurately respond to customer inquiries, without having to research and troubleshoot each issue individually. This can save time and resources for the customer support team, and can help to improve their overall efficiency and effectiveness.

What is an API Reference?

API references are a type of documentation that provides information and instructions for developers who are using an application programming interface (API). An API is a set of rules and protocols that allow different software applications to communicate with each other and share data and functionality. API references provide developers with the information they need to understand how an API works, and how to use it to integrate their own applications with the API.

API references typically include detailed information about the API's functions, methods, and parameters, as well as code examples and sample requests and responses. They may also include information about authentication and security, error handling, and other technical details. API references are typically written by the API development team, and may be updated regularly to reflect changes and improvements to the API.

One of the key advantages of API references is that they provide developers with the information they need to effectively use an API. By providing detailed and accurate information, API references can help developers to quickly and easily integrate their applications with the API, without having to spend time and resources on trial and error. This can save developers time and frustration, and can help to improve the overall quality and usability of their applications.

How They All Function Together

The main difference between these types of documentation is their purpose and intended audience. Product documentation is designed to help users understand and use a product effectively, while knowledge bases are focused on providing information and solutions to common problems. APIs, on the other hand, are designed for developers, providing them with the information they need to integrate their own software with other systems or services.

All three types of documentation provide information and instructions to help users, developers, or stakeholders understand and use a product, service, or system. They may be provided in different forms, including written documents, online guides, or reference materials, depending on the needs of the audience. They should all be updated and revised regularly to ensure that the information they provide is accurate, relevant, and up-to-date. Documenting with all of these methods can help to improve user experience, reduce the need for customer support, and increase the overall satisfaction with a product, service, or system.
If you're looking to easily create and integrate product documentation for your products and software services, you should consider using a documentation tool like DeveloperHub. Our tools allow you to collaboratively write, publish, review, analyse and collect feedback on personalised customer-facing documentation the modern way. With no technical skills required or deployment time wasted, you can get your docs up and publicly viewable quickly!